Commercial property finance

Alex Beardsley
Alex Beardsley
Updated September 2026

Buying your premises, growing a portfolio, winning at auction or funding a build? Each one needs a different kind of lending. We arrange finance for UK limited companies and LLPs through our panel and set out the options whose published criteria the deal meets.

Lender-set

Maximum loan-to-value

Lender-set

Bridging term, months not years

Ltd & LLP

Property lending is for

Commission

From lenders, disclosed to you

A British high street commercial property

From your own trading premises to a growing property portfolio

Key points

The main property products differ in term, speed and purpose. A commercial mortgage is a long-term loan on property the business buys and keeps; bridging is a short loan, often taken for an auction or a quick purchase, that needs an exit; development finance is released in stages to build or convert. Each lender sets out its own costs and conditions before you commit. We don't give advice: we set out how each option works, and the choice is yours.

What it covers

Property finance is any borrowing secured against commercial or investment property. The property is the security, so the amounts, terms and costs differ from unsecured borrowing.

We cover it for limited companies and LLPs, from the unit you trade from to a buy-to-let portfolio or a ground-up build. We do not touch regulated residential home loans.

A commercial space mid-refurbishment, stripped back
Before
The finished, fitted-out trading premises after refurbishment
After

Bridging or development finance turns a tired, empty unit into a fitted-out space that earns. Buy it, do it up, refinance onto a longer-term mortgage or sell it on.

The main types

Commercial mortgage

Owner-occupied

Buy the premises your business trades from. Long term, over a term each lender sets, with costs that vary by lender.

Commercial investment mortgage

Let to tenants

Buy property to rent out. Lending is sized on the rental income covering the payments.

Bridging finance

Short term

Used for auctions, chain breaks or quick refurbs, on a timetable the lender sets. Priced monthly, needs a clear exit.

Development finance

Staged drawdown

Fund a build or conversion in stages against the end value and costs. Experience matters here.

Rates, LTV and terms

What a lender looks at on each product. Each lender publishes its own maximum loan-to-value and term, and they change. A general guide, not a quote.

ProductLTV / termHow it's priced
Commercial mortgageLender-set maximum LTV and termMargin over a reference rate, or fixed
Investment mortgageSized on rental cover, within the lender-set maximum and termSized on rental cover
BridgingLender-set maximum LTV, gross · months not yearsMonthly rate, repaid on exit
DevelopmentLender-set share of GDV and costsStaged, costed against the scheme

Can you go above a lender's published maximum?

Sometimes. A lender that writes criteria for a professional practice in dentistry, veterinary, medical, accountancy or legal practice sets its own maximum for registered practitioners; check each lender's published criteria. On other property, lenders may lend against additional security over another property you own, or a mezzanine lender may sit on top of a senior loan. It is case by case, and the published criteria decide what applies.

Budget for valuation, legal and lender arrangement fees on top. We show the costs provided by each lender, fees included, so you can compare them.

Who the published criteria cover

Lenders on our panel publish criteria for deals like these:

  • ✓A business buying its own trading premises
  • ✓A limited company landlord building a portfolio
  • ✓A developer funding a build or conversion

Lenders weigh up the property, your deposit or LTV, the income or exit, and the directors. Expect personal guarantees on most corporate deals, and relevant experience for development.

A note on who we take on

For property-secured lending we work with UK limited companies and LLPs only, for business and commercial purposes. We do not arrange regulated residential mortgages.

How it works

1

Tell us about the deal

The property, the price, your deposit or loan needed, and your timescale. Two minutes on the form or a call.

2

We check your enquiry against the panel's published criteria

We put it to the property lenders on our panel whose published criteria cover that property type and timeline.

3

You get terms to compare

The rate, loan-to-value, fees and conditions each lender provides are set out side by side, and the decision is yours.

4

Valuation, legals, completion

The lender values the property, the solicitors do their bit, and the funds complete. We keep it moving.

The panel behind this page

Across property, our panel covers commercial mortgages, bridging, development finance and buy-to-let. Lenders set different criteria on trading history, seasonality and credit history, and each lender makes its own decision.

We check each lender’s published criteria first, and your case goes only to lenders whose requirements it meets. How a case is checked against criteria is set out on our how we work page.

What a lender asks for

Every commercial property lender, whatever the product, reads the same four things first: the property, the borrower, the use and the exit or the income that services the loan.

  • ✓The property: the address, the tenure, the use, the price or value and the existing charges, because lenders publish the property types they take and a charge already registered changes what can be granted.
  • ✓The borrower: the company’s accounts and bank statements, the directors’ experience of the kind of property and the deposit with its source.
  • ✓The use: owner-occupied, let to a tenant, to be refurbished, to be developed, to be sold. Each is a different product with different lenders, and a lender asks which before anything else.
  • ✓The income or the exit: the lease and the tenant on an investment, the trading figures for an owner-occupier, the sale or refinance on a bridge, the gross development value on a development.
  • ✓The professionals: a solicitor who has acted on commercial property before, and access for the lender’s valuer.

Which stages are in your hands

On property the valuation and the legal work set the pace, and both depend on the borrower more than on the lender.

The valuation fee and access

The lender instructs its valuer when the fee is paid, and the valuer visits when the borrower arranges access. On a tenanted building the tenant’s cooperation is the borrower’s to secure.

The solicitor

The borrower appoints its own solicitor and funds the lender’s. A firm that has done commercial property work answers the lender’s requisitions in a batch; one that has not answers them one at a time.

The property documents

Leases, planning consents, building regulations certificates, the energy performance certificate and the insurance are the borrower’s to produce. An EPC below the minimum for letting is a condition the lender raises.

The exit evidence on a bridge

The sale particulars, the agreement in principle for the refinance or the schedule of works are obtained by the borrower, and a bridging lender does not advance without them.

What can go wrong

Property finance fails on the valuation, the use and the perimeter.

  • The valuation below the price. Every lender lends against its valuer’s figure. A lower valuation means a smaller loan, and the difference is the borrower’s to find or negotiate.
  • A regulated contract. A property with a dwelling the borrower or a family member occupies, or a mixed-use building where the home is the larger part, can be a regulated mortgage contract, which we do not arrange. Settling that at the enquiry saves a wasted valuation.
  • The wrong product for the use. A bridge used where a mortgage was available costs a bridge’s price; a mortgage sought for a property to be sold in a year carries an early repayment charge. The use decides the product, and which one a business uses is its own decision.
  • Existing charges found late. A charge already registered over the property has to be repaid or ranked before a new one, and a first lender’s consent to a second charge is not automatic.

Common questions

What is a commercial mortgage?▼

A longer-term loan secured on commercial property, used either to buy premises your business trades from (owner-occupied) or to buy property to let out (investment). Each lender publishes its own maximum term and maximum loan-to-value, and they change. The deposit follows from the lender’s limit applied to its valuation of the property.

What is bridging finance and when would I use it?▼

Bridging is short-term property finance, counted in months rather than years, with each lender setting its own maximum term, and built for a deadline a mortgage cannot meet. Businesses use it to buy at auction, beat a chain collapse, secure a property before a sale completes, or fund a quick refurbishment. It is often priced as a monthly rate, and lenders ask for a clear exit, normally a sale or a refinance onto a longer-term loan.

What is development finance?▼

Funding for building or major conversion projects, released in stages as the work progresses. Lenders look at the gross development value, the build costs and your experience. It usually covers a chunk of land cost plus most of the build, with the balance and profit realised when you sell or refinance the finished scheme.

How much deposit do I need?▼

It depends on the product and property. Each lender publishes its own maximum loan-to-value for a commercial mortgage, and the deposit follows from it; investment and specialist property such as hotels or care homes often need more, because the lender is valuing the business inside the building as well as the bricks. Bridging is driven by the loan-to-value against the property and your exit. Each lender sets its own deposit requirement, and we show which lenders’ published criteria the deal meets before anything is submitted.

Can I borrow more than a lender’s published maximum?▼

On general commercial property each lender publishes its own maximum loan-to-value, and they change. Higher is possible in two situations. A lender that writes criteria for a professional practice in dentistry, veterinary, medical, accountancy or legal practice sets its own maximum for registered practitioners; check each lender's published criteria. On other property, lenders may lend against additional security over another property you own, or a mezzanine lender may sit on top of a senior loan. It is always case by case and subject to the lender.

Can a limited company hold the property?▼

Yes, and for investment and buy-to-let property a limited company or LLP is a standard borrowing structure. Lenders are well set up for corporate borrowers and will usually want personal guarantees from the directors. Speak to your accountant about the tax side of holding property personally versus through a company.

Do you arrange residential mortgages?▼

No. We deal with commercial and investment property finance for businesses, limited companies and LLPs. We do not arrange regulated residential mortgages or owner-occupier home loans. A regulated mortgage broker is the right place for those.

Is commercial property finance FCA regulated?▼

CapExpand Ltd (FRN 1060885) is a credit broker and an Appointed Representative of White Rose Finance Group Limited (FRN 630772), which is directly authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. We are a broker, not a lender. We work with UK limited companies and LLPs only, for business and commercial purposes. If you have a complaint, our complaints page explains how it is handled. We do not arrange regulated mortgage contracts, including properties for your own use.

Does CapExpand lend the money?▼

No. We are not a lender. We introduce UK limited companies and LLPs to our panel of property finance lenders and help you compare them. We will receive commission from lenders; the commission model, calculation and amount will be disclosed to you throughout your customer journey.

Sources

Important information

Think carefully before borrowing. Property or other assets offered as security may be at risk if you cannot keep up repayments.

Got a property deal on the table?

Tell us the property, the numbers and your timescale, and we'll come back with the lenders on our panel whose criteria fit it. No obligation.